【wheel的用法总结大全】“Wheel”是一个常见的英文单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中,“wheel”有着丰富的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“wheel”的各种用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及不同词性下的用法等方面进行系统总结。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
名词 | 轮子 | The car has four wheels.(这辆车有四个轮子。) |
名词 | 轮盘;旋转装置 | He turned the wheel of the ship.(他转动了船的舵轮。) |
名词 | 骨碌;滚动 | She rolled the wheel down the hill.(她把轮子滚下山坡。) |
动词 | 滚动;旋转 | The ball is rolling down the hill.(球正在滚下山坡。) |
动词 | 转动(方向盘等) | He wheeled the car into the garage.(他把车驶进车库。) |
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
a wheel of cheese | 一块奶酪(通常为圆形) | I bought a wheel of cheddar.(我买了一块切达奶酪。) |
turn a wheel | 转动轮子或方向盘 | The driver turned the wheel to avoid the obstacle.(司机转动方向盘以避开障碍物。) |
on the wheel | 在轮子上(比喻意义) | He was on the wheel for many years.(他在轮子上工作了很多年。) |
wheel in | 引入(新想法、新方法) | The manager wheeled in a new system.(经理引入了一个新系统。) |
wheel out | 展示(计划、产品等) | They wheeled out a new product at the conference.(他们在会议上展示了新产品。) |
wheel around | 转身;改变方向 | He wheeled around and walked away.(他转身走了。) |
三、固定表达与习语
习语 | 含义 | 例句 |
not have a clue about something | 对某事一无所知(类似“对轮子一无所知”) | I don’t have a clue about how to fix the car.(我不懂怎么修车。) |
go round the bend | 发疯;发怒 | He went round the bend when he saw the mess.(他看到混乱的样子气疯了。) |
be on the wheel | 指处于某种持续状态(如工作、责任等) | She’s been on the wheel since morning.(她从早上就一直在工作。) |
四、其他用法与注意点
- 作为动词时:常用于描述物体的移动方式,如“the ball wheeled across the field”(球在场上滚动)。
- 作为名词时:可指具体物品(如汽车轮子),也可引申为抽象概念(如“the wheel of time”表示时间之轮)。
- 注意区分:“wheel”与“wheelbarrow”(独轮车)、“wheeler”(轮子相关的人/物)等复合词的区别。
- 口语中:有时会用“wheely”表示“滑行”或“滑动”,但不是标准用法。
五、总结表格
类型 | 用法 | 例子 |
名词 | 轮子 | The bicycle has two wheels. |
名词 | 轮盘 | The ship's wheel is on the bridge. |
动词 | 滚动 | The ball wheeled down the street. |
动词 | 转动 | He wheeled the car into the parking lot. |
短语 | turn a wheel | The pilot turned the wheel during landing. |
短语 | wheel in/out | The company wheeled in a new marketing strategy. |
习语 | go round the bend | She went round the bend when she heard the news. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“wheel”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却非常灵活,涵盖多个层面的含义。掌握其不同词性和搭配,有助于更准确地运用这一词汇。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!