【burden造句】在英语学习中,"burden" 是一个常见且实用的词汇,既可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。掌握它的用法有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。下面将对 "burden" 的常见用法进行总结,并提供一些典型的例句。
一、单词释义
单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 英文释义 |
burden | 名词 | 负担;责任;重量 | something that is difficult to carry or deal with |
burden | 动词 | 承担;使负担;压垮 | to make someone feel worried or responsible for something |
二、常见用法与例句
1. 作为名词(noun)使用:
- 表示“负担”或“责任”
- The burden of proof lies on the defendant.
举证责任在于被告。
- She took on the burden of caring for her sick mother.
她承担了照顾生病母亲的责任。
- 表示“重量”或“重物”
- He carried a heavy burden on his back.
他背上背着沉重的负担。
- The ship was loaded with a huge burden of cargo.
这艘船装载了大量的货物。
2. 作为动词(verb)使用:
- 表示“使负担”或“使承担责任”
- The government should not burden its citizens with too many taxes.
政府不应让公民承担过多的税负。
- He was burdened with the responsibility of managing the project.
他被赋予了管理项目的重任。
- 表示“压垮”或“使疲惫”
- The stress of work has burdened him greatly.
工作的压力让他非常疲惫。
- She was burdened by the loss of her family.
她因失去家人而备受打击。
三、总结
"Burden" 是一个多义词,根据上下文可以灵活运用。作为名词时,常用于描述责任、压力或物理上的重量;作为动词时,则强调“承担”或“压垮”的含义。通过合理使用该词,可以让语言表达更加丰富和准确。
以下是一个简要总结表格:
用法 | 例子 | 含义 |
名词(负担/责任) | The burden of proof lies on the defendant. | 举证责任 |
名词(重量) | He carried a heavy burden on his back. | 背上的重物 |
动词(承担) | She was burdened with the responsibility. | 被赋予责任 |
动词(压垮) | The stress of work has burdened him. | 工作压力造成疲惫 |
通过以上例句和解释,相信你对 "burden" 的用法有了更清晰的认识。在实际写作或口语中,可以根据语境选择合适的表达方式,提升语言的自然度与准确性。